Palavras-chave
Segundo Templo
Manuscritos do Mar Morto
Crítica textual
Texto Massorético
Como Citar
Resumo
Este estudo investiga a base textual das citações e alusões bíblicas presentes nas composições judaicas do período do Segundo Templo, conhecidas a partir dos Manuscritos do Mar Morto, dos Apócrifos e dos Pseudoepígrafos. Após uma descrição dos diferentes ramos textuais identificados em cada livro bíblico — desde tradições praticamente unificadas até quadros multipartidos, como o da Torá —, examinam-se composições representativas (Jubileus, Pseudo-Fílon, 4Q252, Apócrifo do Gênesis, 11QTemple, Ben Sira, 1QM, 1QHa, CD, MMT, Testimonia, 4Q176, pesharim e Crônicas em sua relação com Samuel) e classifica-se seu possível texto-base (Vorlage). Argumenta-se que, em sua maioria, essas composições não se baseiam no Texto Massorético (TM), mas em uma combinação dos textos pré-samaritanos e da Vorlage hebraica da LXX, formando aquilo que tem sido denominado ramo “palestinense” ou “vulgar” (aqui entendido como ‘popular’ ou ‘não padronizado’). A ausência de evidência clara de uso do TM em composições do Segundo Templo é interpretada como dado significativo a respeito do meio em que tais obras foram produzidas.
Referências
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